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Breast Reduction Surgery
List of possible risks & complications: Anesthesia reaction Asymmetry Bleeding Breastfeeding problems Boxy or Flat Breast (normally occurs post-operatively as a temporary condition) Change in nipple color Dissatisfaction with breast size (too small or too large) Fat Necrosis Hematoma (pooling of clotted blood; risk is 3-4%) Infection (signs of infection: warmth, redness, soreness, swelling) Irregularities in position of nipples and areola Keloid (heavy scar) Nerve Damage Nipple loss (1%) Nipple numbness Pain Permanent numbness Reactions to medications Sensory change (4-7%) Seroma (pooling of watery blood) Skin irregularities Skin necrosis Slow healing Swelling Visible scar Wound separation Asymmetry Small differences in shape or size of the breasts are not uncommon following breast reduction surgery. Fat Necrosis "Fat necrosis is more common in larger resections. A study by Strombeck reported a 16% incidence of fat necrosis in obese patients having resections of more than 1000 g. However, the incidence of fat necrosis has been reported as low as 0.8% in 371 patients undergoing an average resection of 870 g per breast." Source: Daane SP, Rockwell B, Breast Reduction Techniques and Outcomes: A Meta-Analysis. Aesth Plast Surg 1999;19:293-303; Mandrekas AD, Zambacos GJ, Anastasopoulous A, Haspas DA. Reduction mammaplasty with the inferior pedicle technique: early and late complications in 371 patients. Br J Plast Surg 1996;49:442–6; 35. Strombeck JL. Reduction mammaplasty by Strombeck technique. In: Goldwyn RM, editor. Plastic and reconstructive surgery of the breast. Boston: Little, Brown & Co; 1976:195–209. Nipple Sensation Most patients will have some change in nipple sensation following mammoplasty. This is usually temporary but could take months to return. Wound Separation Sometimes the incisions will pull apart. This does not require additional surgery. It is treated with moist dressings. However, if this occurs, recovery time is much longer. |